Friday, December 7, 2007

BIOINFORMATICS: SEQUENCE ANALYSIS | Bioinformatics Tools | Sequence Analysis

Bioinformatics reviews cases involving forensic DNA testing. It employ an automated analysis system to provide an objective review while making the results easy to understand. We provide full consulting and testimony services. We also continue to perform research to better understand and define issues pertaining to forensic DNA testing and interpretation.There are nearly other naturally occurring modified nucleosides of which pseudouridine and nucleosides with Omethylribose are by far the most common.

The specific roles of many of these modifications in RNA are not fully understood. However it is notable that in ribosomal RNA many of the posttranslational modifications occur in highly functional regions such as the peptidy transferase center and the subunit interface implying that they are important for normal function.The most important structural feature of RNA that distinguishes it from DNA is the presence of a hydroxyl group at the position of the ribose sugar.
Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a nucleic acid consisting of many nucleotides that form a polymer.

Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base a ribose sugar and a phosphate. RNA plays several important roles in the processes of translating genetic information from deoxyribonucleic acid DNA into proteins. One type of RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis complexes known as ribosomes others form vital portions of the structure of ribosomes act as essential carrier molecules for amino acids to be used in protein synthesis or change which genes are active.

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid while RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. RNA is very similar to DNA but differs in a few important structural details RNA is usually single stranded while DNA is usually double stranded. RNA nucleotides contain ribose while DNA contains deoxyribose a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom and RNA uses the nucleotide uracil in its composition instead of thymine which is present in DNA.

RNA is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and is generally further processed by other enzymes some of them guided by noncoding RNAs.RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone and four different nucleotide bases adenine guanine cytosine and uracil. The first three are the same as those found in DNA but in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil as the base complementary to adenine.